Description
Ornemental ivy – Hedera helix ‘Helena’
In a nutshell
Ornamental ivy, Hedera helix ‘Helena’, is a very elegant ivy with leaves with a nice contrast in the variegation.
The leaves are composed of 5 star-shaped or arrow-shaped lobes. The terminal lobe is twice as long as the lateral lobes. It narrows towards the front, bending slightly to the left or right at the tip of the leaf. The center of the leaf is tinged with shades of green and bordered by a narrow, uniformly creamy white margin.
This is a variety to be used as ground cover or climbing. When mature, it produces fairly large leaves, widely spaced on fairly branched stems, generating a very beautiful silvery effect. This ivy shows very good resistance to dryness and sun. But it may be necessary to protect it during cold winters, in humid climates.
History
This cultivar was discovered by David Clarke of the American Ivy Society in 1980. It is named after his wife.
Technical leaflet - Hedera helix 'Helena'
Botanical information
- Family: Araliaceae
- Genus: Hedera
- Species: helix
- Cultivar: ‘Helena’
- Pierot classification: variegated ivy, ivy with bird’s-foot leaves
- Leaf stage: juvenile
- Origin of the species: Europe, from Spain to Norway, but little on the Atlantic coast.
- Origin of the cultivar: discovered by David Clarke of the American Ivy Society in 1980. It is named after his wife.
Description of Hedera helix 'Helena'
- Shape: stocky, spreading
- Number of lobes: 5 lobes in general
- Leaf length: 6 cm
- Leaf width: 4 cm
- Leaf colour: various shades of green edged with creamy white
- Vein colour: cream
- Stem and petiole colour: purplish green
- Hairs: stellar, 3 to 5 branches
Tips for planting, growing and maintaining Hedera helix 'Helena'
- Exposure: shade, partial shade, sun
- Hardiness: -7°C
- Soil moisture: fresh soil
- Soil pH: neutral or calcareous
- Soil type: all
- Soil richness: ordinary or humus-rich
- Use: ground cover, climbing, pots, planters, topiary, hanging baskets
- Development: moderate
- Pruning: once a year
- Pests: very rare (red spiders, scale insects)
- Diseases: very rare (spots on the leaves)
Ivy in literature
“The ivy clung tightly to the cold stones, leaving no chance for oblivion.”










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