Description
Ornemental ivy – Hedera helix ‘Ritterkreuz’
In a nutshell
The ornamental ivy, Hedera helix ‘Ritterkreuz’, offers us a particular graphic design with its leaf with pointed lobes reminiscent of the Maltese cross. The terminal lobe is almost rhomboid.
The leaf blade is medium to dark green, the color is invariable in summer and winter.
It is a very branchy ivy, with short internodes. It behaves as a good climber at low heights (3 to 5 m). The leaf mattress is not too thick.
Voted “Ivy of the Year” by the American Ivy Society in 2010.
History
This cultivar was discovered by Brother Ingobert Heieck of Neuburg Monastery, Germany, in 1981. It is believed to be a mutation of ‘Perfection’ or ‘Needlepoint’.
Technical leaflet - Hedera helix 'Ritterkreuz'
Botanical information
- Family: Araliaceae
- Genus: Hedera
- Species: helix
- Cultivar: ‘Ritterkreuz’
- Pierot classification: ivy with bird’s foot leaves
- Foliage stage: juvenile
- Origin of the species: Europe, from Spain to Norway, but little on the Atlantic coast.
- Origin of the cultivar: sport of ‘Needlepoint’ or ‘Perfection’
Description of Hedera helix 'Ritterkreuz'
- Shape: stocky, spreading
- Number of lobes: 5 lobes in general
- Leaf length: 7 cm
- Leaf width: 5 cm
- Leaf colour: medium green to dark green
- Vein colour: light green
- Stem and petiole colour: purplish green
- Stem: very branched
- Internodes: short
- Hairs: stellar, 3 to 5 branches
Tips for planting, growing and maintaining Hedera helix 'Ritterkreuz'
- Exposure: shade, partial shade, sun
- Hardiness: -12°C
- Soil moisture: fresh soil
- Soil pH: neutral or calcareous
- Soil type: all
- Soil richness: ordinary or humus-rich
- Use: ground cover, climbing, hanging basket, pots, planters, art topiary
- Development: fast
- Pruning: once a year
- Pests: very rare (red spiders, scale insects)
- Diseases: very rare (spots on the leaves)

Ivy in literature
“Ivy, symbol of fidelity, never leaves its support, even in destruction.”
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