Description
Ornemental ivy – Hedera helix ‘Schaefer Three’
In a nutshell
Ornamental ivy, Hedera helix ‘Schaefer Three’, is a medium-vigorous, climbing or ground-covering ivy with glossy 3- to 5-lobed leaves.
The leaf is variegated with shades of grey and grey-green and streaks of white, all edged with dark green. The variegation is very unstable.
This cultivar is particularly suitable as a houseplant or for hanging baskets.
History
This cultivar was selected by Emil Schaefer, Germany, in 1974. It is an improvement of ‘Schaefer One’ and ‘Schaefer Two’. They are derived from a mutation of ‘Merion Beauty’
Technical leaflet - Hedera helix 'Schaefer Three'
Botanical information
- Family: Araliaceae
- Genus: Hedera
- Species: helix
- Cultivar: ‘Schaefer Three’
- Pierot classification: typical ivy, variegated ivy
- Foliage stage: juvenile
- Origin of the species: Europe, from Spain to Norway, but little on the Atlantic coast.
- Origin of the cultivar: sport of ‘Merion Beauty’ selected by Emil Schaefer, Germany, in 1974.
Description of Hedera helix 'Schaefer Three'
- Shape: spreading, stocky
- Number of lobes: 3 to 5 lobes in general, sometimes unlobed and deltoid
- Leaf length: 5 cm
- Leaf width: 4 cm
- Leaf colour: different shades of green, grey or grey-green, striped with white and edged with dark green
- Vein colour: light green
- Leaf apex: acute
- Leaf base: slightly heart-shaped
- Stem and petiole colour: pinkish to purple
- Hairs: stellate, 3 to 5 branches
Tips for planting, growing and maintaining Hedera helix 'Schaefer Three'
- Exposure: partial shade
- Hardiness: -15°C
- Soil moisture: fresh soil
- Soil pH: neutral or limestone
- Soil type: all
- Soil richness: ordinary or humus-rich
- Use: ground cover, climbing, pots, planters, houseplant, hanging basket
- Development: moderate
- Pruning: once a year
- Pests: very rare (red spiders, scale insects)
- Diseases: very rare (leaf spots)

Ivy in literature
“The ivy-covered walls of the castle seemed to harbor ancient secrets and forgotten whispers.”
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