Description
Ornemental ivy – Hedera helix ‘Spinosa’
In a nutshell
Ornamental ivy, Hedera helix ‘Spinosa’, has a semi-dwarf, semi-shrubby habit, with much branching. The stems are purplish green, with internodes of 0.5 to 2.0 cm, often very thick (even on young plants). Sometimes the stems are flattened and swollen near the node, merging into the broad base of the petiole.
The light green leaves are either unlobed or trilobed in older leaves, extremely variable in shape. Variations include a fan shape. Some of the younger leaves will be oval and ovoid. Some will have a raised cleft. The surface is often rough but some leaves are remarkably smooth.
The leaves have well-marked veins and are rather dull.
History
This cultivar is of unknown origin prior to 1974.
Technical leaflet - Hedera helix 'Spinosa'
Botanical information
Family: Araliaceae
Genus: Hedera
Species: helix
Cultivar: ‘Spinosa’
Synonym: ‘Spinozia’
Pierot classification: fan-leaved ivy, miniature ivy
Foliage stage: juvenile
Species origin: Europe, from Spain to Norway, but little on the Atlantic coast.
Origin of the cultivar: unknown, before 1974
Description of Hedera helix ‘Spinosa’
Shape: upright, shrubby
Number of lobes: 0 to 3 lobes in general
Leaf length: 2 to 5 cm
Leaf width: 2 to 5 cm
Leaf colour: matt light green
Vein colour: well-marked light green
Leaf base: wedge-shaped
Leaf apex: acute
Stem and petiole color: purplish green
Stem: well-branched
Internodes: 0.5 to 2 cm
Hairs: stellate, 3 to 5 branches
Planting, cultivation and maintenance advice for Hedera helix ‘Spinosa’
Exposure: shade, part shade
Hardiness: -15°C
Soil moisture: cool soil
Soil PH: neutral or calcareous
Soil type: all
Soil richness: ordinary or humus-bearing
Use: isolated, rock garden, potted, planters
Development: moderate
Pruning: once a year
Pests: very rare (red spider mites, scale insects)
Diseases: very rare (leaf spots)

Ivy in literature
“Ivy wraps around oaks like friendship around strong hearts.”
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