Description
Irish ivy – Hedera hibernica ‘Dealbata’
In a nutshell
Irish ivy, Hedera hibernica ‘Dealbata’, has small, variegated leaves that are triangular in shape.
The leaf blade is dark green, splashed with white or cream on new leaves. The variegation is often at the tip of a lobe, fading towards the centre of the leaf. It is more pronounced if this ivy grows in poor soil and in the sun. The creamy white area turns pink in dry, cold weather. Adult leaves become completely green. The stems are pinkish-red. The internodes are quite long. The plant is well branched.
This ivy is interesting in pots for its long, drooping stems.
History
This ivy was discovered in the wild east of the Snowdonian massif, Wales, UK. It was described by Hibbert in 1872. For a long time, it was considered part of the species Hedera helix, instead of Hedera hibernica. However, as early as 1912, Tobler considered it to be a hibernica. This classification has recently been confirmed by chromosome counting. Furthermore, a cultivar bearing the name ‘Howardii’, or ‘Howardiana’, distributed from the 1920s onwards, turned out to be ‘Dealbata’.
Technical leaflet - Hedera hibernica 'Dealbata'
Botanical information
- Family: Araliaceae
- Genus : Hedera
- Species: hibernica
- Cultivar: ‘Dealbata’
- Pierot classification: standard ivy, variegated ivy
- Foliage stage: juvenile
- Origin: Europe, on the Atlantic coast from Portugal to Scotland
- Origin of cultivar: discovered in 1872 in Wales
Description of Hedera hibernica ‘Dealbata’
- Growth habit: spreading, sparse
- Number of lobes: usually 3 lobes
- Leaf length: 5 cm
- Sheet width: 6 cm
- Leaf color: light green
- Color of veins: dark green, splashed with white or cream on new leaves
- Color variation: variegations turn pink in dry, cold weather
- Color of stem and petiole: pink-red
- Hair: stellate, small
Planting, growing and care instructions for Hedera hibernica ‘Dealbata’
- Exposure: sun
- Hardiness: -15°C
- Soil moisture: cool soil
- Soil PH: neutral, calcareous or acidic
- Soil type: all
- Soil richness: ordinary or humus-bearing
- Use: ground cover, climber, pot, jardiniere, hanging baskets
- Development: rapid
- Pruning: once a year
- Pests: very rare (red spider mites, scale insects)
- Diseases: very rare (leaf spots)

A page from my little ivy encyclopedia
All about the health of my ivy
Ivy anthracnose
Ivy is virtually disease-free, especially when grown outdoors on vertical supports. Indoors, or as ground cover in damp conditions, diseases such as ivy anthracnose can sometimes occur.
Causes:
This disease is caused by a fungus(Colletotrichum trichellum) that thrives in overly humid growing conditions. It appears particularly in autumn on young shoots.
Symptoms:
Symptoms appear as brown spots 1 cm in diameter. These gradually enlarge and the entire leaf is destroyed.
Processing :
As a preventive measure, avoid wetting leaves. Prune and remove infected parts, improve air circulation around plants, and apply specific fungicides if necessary.


Ivy in literature
“In the chiaroscuro of twilight, the ivy appeared almost black against the wall.”
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