Description
Irish ivy – Hedera hibernica ‘Digitata’
In a nutshell
Irish ivy, Hedera hibernica ‘Digitata’, is an ivy with small leaves, generally composed of 5 lobes.
They are often different, some are digitate, hence its name. This variety has a relatively slow growth. Its stems remain rather short compared to the type.
This ivy can take on pretty colors in winter in dry and cold weather.
History
This cultivar name appeared as early as 1826 in the catalog of Conrad Loddiges & Sons Nursery, London, UK. It was discovered in the wild near an old nursery in Ireland by Mr. Hodgens and Dr. Mackay. It was initially thought to be a cultivar of Hedera helix, but chromosome analysis by Hugh McAllister proved that it was tetraploid, and therefore related to Hedera hibernica.
At the same time, another cultivar named ‘Rottingdean’ was introduced by G. Jackman & Sons, nurserymen in Woking, Surrey, UK in 1964. It had been discovered near Brighton. It later transpired that this cultivar actually matched the description of ‘Digitata’.
Finally, according to Hugh McAllister, the cultivar now sold in nurseries as ‘Digitata’ is in fact ‘Digitata Nova’ (Source: Hedera, The complete Guide). Without settling the debate, we’ll simply point out that the latter is a Hedera helix, whereas ‘Digitata’ is a Hedera hibernica.
Technical leaflet - Hedera hibernica 'Digitata'
Botanical information
- Family: Araliaceae
- Genus : Hedera
- Species: hibernica
- Cultivar : ‘Digitata’
- Pierot classification: ivy type
- Foliage stage: juvenile
- Origin: Europe, on the Atlantic coast from Portugal to Scotland
- Origin of cultivar: found near an old nursery in Ireland by Mr Hodgens and Dr Mackay.
Description of Hedera hibernica ‘Digitata’
- Growth habit: spreading
- Number of lobes: usually 5 lobes
- Leaf length: 5 to 6 cm
- Sheet width: 6 to 7 cm
- Leaf color: dark green
- Color variations: attractive winter colors in dry, cold weather
- Leaf shape: some leaves are digitized
- Color of veins: green
- Internodes: 3 to 5 cm
- Stem and petiole color: pinkish brown
- Hair: stellate, small
Advice on planting, cultivation and care of Hedera hibernica ‘Digitata’.
- Exposure: shade, part shade, sun
- Hardiness: -20°C
- Soil moisture: cool soil
- Soil PH: neutral, calcareous or acidic
- Soil type: all
- Soil richness: ordinary or humus-bearing
- Use: climbing
- Development: moderate
- Pruning: once a year
- Pests: very rare (red spider mites, scale insects)
- Diseases: very rare (leaf spots)

A page from my little ivy encyclopedia
A question of circumstance...
What is tetraploid ivy?
Plants usually have two sets of similar chromosomes in their cells. These are known as diploids. This is the case of Hedera helix. But some species have more sets of chromosomes. For example, Hedera hibernica has 4 sets of similar chromosomes. In this case, it is said to be tetraploid.

Ivy in literature
“The garden, overgrown with ivy, exuded a melancholy that no one could erase.”
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